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Common traits of successful investors

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I have came across an interesting an article on the net and decided to share it here. 

The techniques and the characteristics of the most successful investors are diverse, and there's not a guaranteed formula of success. Nonetheless, by following a similar path taken by successful investors, it can help to improve investment returns. Below are some of the key similarities between these successful investing strategies.

Measure your Results and Document your Decisions


As you make buy/sell transactions, document why you are making them. It should be your goal to make the best decision based on currently available information. You cannot predict the future, and you can prove this to yourself by documenting your forecasts. When unforeseen events occur (and they will!), you can go back and review your reasons for making the transaction. This will help you in deciding what you next move should be (buy, sell, or hold).

Remove Emotion from the Investing Decision

The market does not care what you think about a specific stock. In fact, since another party is always on the other end of your stock trade, there is another person that has the opposite view of you about the future prospects of that particular stock. When an investor buys a stock, it is part of human nature to immediately start paying more attention to the current price of the stock. Undeniably it is painful to purchase a stock, and watch it drop 10% over the next few days. Undeniably the investor feels a surge of confidence and pride when a stock happens to rise 10% a few days after the purchase. But these emotional ups and downs can be very detrimental to long term investing success. How can you prepare yourself to not be emotional?  First and foremost, be prepared for the ups and downs that you will likely encounter.  Before your purchase, imagine that the stock price drops right after your purchase. What will your plan of action be? For example, will you sell after a certain percentage decrease, or stick with the stock? Anticipation of possible future events will help you deal with these events when they become a reality.
In addition, if you have documented your reasons for originally making the transaction, you can review these reasons when the unexpected happens. This will help you evaluate your choices going forward.

Spend Time Doing Research

If you are not able or willing to commit to spending time each week on your investments, then you should not bother with individual stocks. In the case of stocks, halfway understanding what you are doing is much worse than not understanding at all (and therefore buying mutual funds).  You should be able to explain in detail to another person why you have chosen a particular stock for an investment. Try this out on your friends, by verbally explaining your rational. You may be surprised at the ‘irrational’ description that you provide!



Evaluate and Re-Evaluate every Opportunity the Same Way


Regardless of your investing strategy (Value, Growth, Buffett, CANSLIM, etc.), a consistent evaluation of each stock is required. By taking the time to evaluate each company, you allow yourself the opportunity to compare and contrast them. With so much information about a particular stock available for free on the internet you can easily perform this evaluation. The specific metrics that you use (price to earnings, price to sales, debt level, sales growth, etc.) can vary for each investor, but for one investor, the same metrics should be used on all stocks being considered.
Once an investment is made, your work is far from over! You must keep track of the events (earnings reports, mostly) that affect your investment. At least once per quarter, you should review each investment and see if your original reasons for buying are still valid. If they are not, then you should sell the stock.

 Long Term View

Investors should ignore the fluctuations of the market.  Today, it’s quite simple to get quotes, news and other financial information from the internet. While this readily available information is definably helpful, the investor needs to watch out and not get caught up in the day-to-day market fluctuations. The financial press, like the general news media, sometimes over-hype stories, since it is in their interest to grab the readers and viewers attention. The market offers you the opportunity to sell at a particular price. You do not have to take advantage of this offer.
If a company continues to grow in earnings and sales, while debt remains stable or declining, you can ignore the day-to-day, month-to-month, and even year-to-year price gyrations that will be experienced




Nenix's Take on Olam

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Olam, from the trend is showing weaknesses in its strength despite positive trending. Various indicators are pointing towards a weakening trend with correction. However, as my system is based on trend direction, and not prediction, I have to enter a position. However, I wil be monitoring this counter closely as I think this will be the first counter that will hit the exit criteria.

Trend Direction
Although the trend direction is in an upward motion, the crossover seems weak.

Trend Strength
Trend strength also points to weakness in the trend. The +DI is going down signifying that the strength of the uptrend is weakening. The -DI is showing an increasing trend, indicating a selling pressure. However, as both lines are in the region of 20, it can be said that both strengths are weak in nature. 

ATR
ATR has decreased significantly since its low of $0.835, indicating stability in prices.

Momentum
Momentum is currently weakening although generally it is still on an increasing momentum, indicating that the buying interest has waned.

Volume
Volume is in tandem with price direction and this is a characteristic of an increasing trend.

Conclusion
All indicators are pointing to a weak uptrend. However, the decision to enter is due to the fact that it is in an uptrend. Unless I have more screening criteria, I just have to live with it. What I can do is to maybe add more criteria but I feel that it would only make things more subjective, which I do not favor.
If I have to rate this stock, it would be classified as a "weak uptrend stock"
Reproduced with permission from http://nenixdreams.blogspot.com 

Nenix's Take on Kim Eng

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The decision to enter Kim Eng was slightly mixed because i reacted quite slowly when I realised the trend. Basically, the trend was showing positively two weeks ago, but i hesitated because the upside seems limited. Anyway, the analysis is as shown below.

Trend Direction
The 12w trend line crossed over the 26w trend line at a price of $1.47. Although I entered slightly late, I manage to get at $1.50. Although it crossed over, I deliberated in getting into this counter because the upside seems limited. However, this is something that I should not have done because I have allowed personal opinions to influence me

Trend Strength
Trend strength seems to have waned in recent weeks, suggesting that it might go through a corrective phase. However, the +DI and -DI are going in favorable direction, the former going upwards, and the latter going downwards.  If this persist, the trend strength would be able to pick up, moving in a favorable direction.

ATR
ATR is showing a decline which is a sign that prices are stabilizing. This is a common trait among most stocks after the panic selling situation that we face last year. The volatility range is about $0.113 per 14w, which is approximately 7.53% in 14w.

Momentum
Momentum is on the strong side with little consolidation. Coupling with the possible scenario of trend strength bottoming out, it is likely that the momentum will continue to be on the upside.

Volume
Volume has been consistent and not much analysis can be made out of this.

Conclusion
Although the trend is on the up, the upside seems to be limited. However, the trend strength as represented in the ADX trend signifies that divergence between the +DI and -DI might continue and thus indicating a increasing trend strength. Momentum is still strongly on the upside with minimal contraction.
On the aspect of volatility, it indicates an approximately 7% movement in 14 weeks, which seems acceptable. 
The rationale of entry is due to the trend strength, the sustained momentum and the acceptable volatility.

Reproduced with permission from http://nenixdreams.blogspot.com 

Melynn Investment experience

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1. Stock Bought
i) Tat Hong - 14 lots Long (Listed in Singapore market)
ii) Tat Hong - 28 lots Long

2 Reason for making the trades
My first transaction was made because I believed Tat Hong was still relatively cheap at the point of purchase and also it started to gain momentum. 


I subsequently bought more of Tat Hong and doubled my first purchase. The reason why I doubled is because it is starting to show strength in its trend with good momentum and even though, it may not be as a good bargain as the previous buy in terms of value but still, I believe there will be more upside.

Downside is limited as I have set a trailing stop loss for the above trades to protect my profits or minimize my loss. This will be discussed more later.

3. Holding period
A total of only 18 days. I didn't expect the price to hit my stop loss so soon but I have to stick to my system so have no choice but to sell it. 


4. Selling Point

Set a trailing stop loss whereby it is calculated by deducting (3*ATR) from the stock's high since purchase.

6. How much was the stock sold
In total, I have made a profit of 1347.85 and total commission incurred was like about 10% of the profit. This is the price to pay for holding short term.

Self Assessment
Even though I have made a profit from this trade but still, I think this system wont be sustainable for long term. Reasons being

1. The profit gained from this trade is probably due to luck or merely just pure randomness where the market rallies at the point my purchase , So how many time can I be that lucky? Is my perception of "strong momentum" correct?

2. By following the momentum strategy is like playing the fools game so how sure can I be that I wont be the last to hold on to this?

3. The trading period is just 18 days.. This might be due to my tight stop loss set but assuming this is a losing trade, I will be still incurring the costly commission cost.. Might not be worthwhile on a long term basis

4. The tight stop loss is a double edged sword. On one side it can prevent me from losing more but on another side, this might be just "noise" causing me to get whipsawed.

Points to ponder
How should I align my system to a longer time horizon and at the same time, not seeing my profits getting eroded by holding a stock too long?

Considering the scenario whereby the stock dropped 10% or 20% upon my purchase, should I take the loss or hold it? Instead of just relying on a stop loss defined based on purely technical indicators, I should step back and try to make an objective decision based on

1) Fundamental factors : Can it be over valued ? Can it be caused by short term detoriration of fundamentals (i.e oil and marine sector tend to slump when oil prices are low) . Assuming neither of the mentioned factors are the cause, should I still hold on to it cos a prolonged plunge in stock prices will affect the fundamentals too. 

2) Technical indicators indicating down trend even when fundamentals are intact. Should I still hold on to it by going against the crowd?  If it is a strong down trend, should I sell first and buy back only when its starting to gain momentum since I don't know how low will it go.

The above 2 should be judged based on a longer time horizon.. i.e, I should not judge a stock's 1 week trend or so.. Should use a longer time frame like 6 months..

3) The above needs me to make decision on an objective basis instead of simply following rules thus I will easily be succumbed to greed and fear. For example, I might sell of the stock when it plunged 20%(fear) and sell the stock once it surged10% profit(greed)..

4) Preparing myself mentally for  scenarios like
i ) Stock surge 100%
ii) Stock plunge 50%
iii) How probable the stock price can double?

There are only 3 available choices.. Buy,Sell or hold. This can be answered by going through on a checklist to decide on the action. 


I will try to improve my system based on the above points mentioned and experiment it again. 

The wisdom of half positions

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I have came across an interesting article in seeking alpha and decided to post it here to share with everyone and also for future reference.

1) Say you bought a stock and it rapidly rallies but yet not to the point where you think it is at fair value. What to do? Sell half of the position, and wait. If the price falls, buy back the position. If it rallies further, sell the rest.

2) Say you want to buy a stock, but it is plunging. You have done your homework - the balance sheet is strong enough to self finance the company and it is currently valued at a huge discount, what to do? Buy half of a full position, and wait. If the company rallies sharply, sell the position. If it continues to fall, wait until it stabilizes, confirm the fundamental and buy up a full position.

3) Say you like a stock, but it has rallied past the buy point. What to do? Buy half. If the stock comes back to the buy point, buy a full position,. If  it rallies further, sell the position.

The real benefit of doing half is the psychology of the situation. Many investors suffer from fear, greed and regret. When the stock price moves in favor of profits, be glad of those profits. When the stock price moves against profits, reanalyze and either a) go flat, recgonize your mistake, and being grateful that it was small, or  b) increase the bet to full position, and be grateful that you didn't put a full position.

Scaling in and scaling out gives freedom to investors, and removing many of the psychological burdens that they bear. It dosent mean there won't be losses. There will always be losses but they will be easier to bear, with no panic that leads to selling off at the lows, or buying at the highs.


In short, money management is essential to successful investing or trading and this is precisely why I am currently putting more focus in this area.

Read the full article at  http://seekingalpha.com/article/131980-the-wisdom-of-half-positions .





Reproduced with permission from http://melynn-lynch.blogspot.com

Nenix's Take on OKP

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I entered OKP when the Trendline crossed over at $0.31 on the week of 6th to 10th April, together with Wilmar. The reason it wasn’t published is because I thought Wilmar would require more focus. Anyway, the analysis below is based on my thoughts at that point of time and I will try as much as possible not to include hindsight analysis , knowing that it is in the $0.50 region now.

Trend Direction
As mentioned, this is the “must” criteria for my entry and the 12w crossed over the 26w. The crossover was rather convincing as it is testing a new “high” since the 52w low of $0.13.

Trend Strength
Trend Strength was still on a decline even though it seems to be changing in direction. This indicator in this instance is not very indicative due to the lack of trading volume.
That said, the +DI hit the 40 mark, which signifies its strength in uptrend while the –DI is nearing the 20 mark. This gives clear indication that it has strong uptrend (if you can put aside the fact that this indicator is not indicative)

ATR
It is on a decline and it is a good sign as considering its liquidity, this should have wild swings in prices, but the falling ATR indicates that the stock has already found some ground and is stabilizing.

Momentum
Momentum seems to be cooling down and it might be possible that there will be some correction going on, though the indication is not strong.

Volume
Volume has been the main issue in this stock and no trend can be obtained as its trading volume is not consistent. (*This issue should now be better due to placement shares)

Conclusion
The risk mainly comes from the inconsistency in volume, thus incurring quite a significant liquidity risk. However, the main trend is on the up and with decreasing ATR, it seems that the stock has finally found some ground. Also, trend strength indicates the direction is going up.

All in all, the long term uptrend is going up BUT if you look at the shorter term snap shot, this is a good opportunity for profit taking as it is overbought. It won’t be surprising to see profit taking in the next few weeks and this applies to all stocks as well. And it might even test the previous lows.


Reproduced with permission from http://nenixdreams.blogspot.com 

Stock Pick (Tat Hong) Summary

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This will be a page where i will be modifying weekly to update several values like stop trail, estimated value, ATR as discussed in previous post.

Tat Hong as of 23/04/2009

Stock Price  : $0.80

1st Transaction (06/04/2009)

Quantity bought: 14 Lots
Price Paid : $0.695
Total Cost  (inclusive brokerage) : $9763.59
Brokerage Fee : $33.59

1R(Downside) = $664 (2.6% of equity)

Highest Price since I entered the trade : $0.875
ATR(50 day) : 0.032
Stop Trail : 0.875- (3*0.03)  =  0.78 

2nd Transaction (13/04/2009)
Quantity bought: 14 Lots
Price paid : $0.760
Total cost (inclusive brokerage) :10676.72
Brokerage Fee : $36.72
1R(Downside) = $1387(5% of equity)

Highest Price since I entered the trade : $0.875
ATR(50 day) : 0.032
Stop Trail : 0.875- (3* 0.032)  =  0.78

Profit/Loss =  $1347.85

My stop loss was hit and as such, I have cleared my positions. I have realized this system has quite a few drawbacks like getting whipsawed. Will post more on my thoughts in the upcoming post. 



Last updated on 23 April 2009

Reproduced with permission from http://melynn-lynch.blogspot.com  

Sentiment gauge (Google)

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Following are the indicators I used to gauge the investors sentiment on Google and will be likely to review them every 2 weeks.

1. Put/Call Open Interest Ratio













This is the ratio of total put open interest to total call open interest among options with less than 3 months until expiration. Currently the level is quite high thus it indicates pessimism.


2. Short Interest

















The short interest has been decreasing consistently over the past few months which indicates optimism


3. Buy/Sell/Hold


BUY/SELL/HOLD RATINGS
FOR GOOG
Strong Buy16
Buy3
Hold1
Sell0
Strong Sell0

Based on the above, it seems analysts are quite optimistic on Google so the question becomes , is there enough sideline buying demand to support the stock , or is it top heavy.



After reviewing the 3 indicators, I noticed they are sometimes contradicting each another therefore I think  this is only at best used to derive a rough gauge of the investor sentiment. I don't think I will put much emphasize on these.

All the above images are retrieved from http://www.schaeffersresearch.com




Reproduced with permission from http://melynn-lynch.blogspot.com 

Is the recent market rally sustainable

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The recent market rally has let many people wondering if the economy is recovering? 

According to an article I read online , it mentioned  two out of four conditions need to be met for an economic recover to begin and for the moment , only the fourth condition is partly fulfilled, with timid signs of recovery in China emerging.

i) House prices need to stabilize
ii) Banks must start lending again
iii) Consumers must start spending again
iv) Rest of the world must pick up


Reasons why I think economy has not bottomed out yet.

1) I
nventories of house for sale remain high and house prices continue to tumble. The Case-Shiller Home Price Index dropped in January by 19% from a year ago, following an 18.6% year-to-year decline in December.

2) Job losses have been accelerating in recent months

3) Unexpected drop in retail sales as reported on 14 April 2009

4) 
GM/Crysler bankruptcy repercussions have not even hit yet

5) 
Standard & Poor’s reports there was a record high in the first quarter for the number of companies cutting dividends (367) and a record low for the number raising them (83)

6) Lot of speculation about which corner of the economy is likely to implode next and start to write the next chapter in the current financial crisis. Credit card debt and commercial real estate are two of the most frequently cited potential culprits


Based on the above, I will still play the momentum game by trading short term and also take more precautions in risk management (i.e not taking excessively large positions and profit take when opportunity arises) or cut loss when my stop loss is hit.

The above info are consolidated from the website 
http://seekingalpha.com


Reproduced with permission from http://melynn-lynch.blogspot.com 

2 indicators to measure investor sentiment

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There are 2 indicators which are often used to gauge the market sentiment . They are put/call ratios and VIX. Both are calculated based on US equities and Index options.

In most cases these indicators are used as contrarian tools: when market participants are most bullish, the likelihood of a downside reversal is greatest; when investors become overly bearish, a market rally may
be on the horizon.

PCR Ratio
Put/call ratios provide us with an excellent window into what investors are doing. When speculation in calls gets too excessive, the put/call ratio will be low. When investors are bearish and speculation in puts gets excessive, the put/call ratio will be high.

It might be more accurate to use equity-only put/call ratio as professional money mangers might use index options to hedge portfolio of stocks.

VIX
VIX is a measure of the level of implied volatility - not historical or statistical volatility - of a wide range of options based on the S&P 500

When the VIX (which is related to the S&P500) is under 20, there is excessive complacency, and over 30 is excessive fear.  But just as the Nasdaq is more volatile than the S&P500, the VXN is also more volatile, so anything under 25 is excessive complacency, and over 35 is excessive fear which usually happens when we are close to a bottom.

The importance of these 2 indicators cant be discounted as non economic factors are increasingly becoming important elements and they are best used in conjunction with other indicators. I might consider to use this as one of the factor to determine my entry/exit point (i.e wont buy if its overly bullish) but this might contradict with momentum style so I guess an optimal balance in mixing the strategy can only be achieved through real time experiment.

Free tools to gauge the sentiment can be found at schaeffersresearch.com .


Reproduced with permission from http://melynn-lynch.blogspot.com 

Nenix's Take on Wilmar

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The decision to enter a position in Wilmar has been quite paradoxical. I have said that in the short term, the macro situation is overbought and there will be some sort of correction. However, I also mentioned that the mid-term situation looks quite optimistic and in my opinion, stocks seem to have bottomed out. Regardless, the reason I bought Wilmar has nothing to do with opinions. I will break down the analysis into different parts.



Trend Direction
The 12w crossover with the 26w crossover has happened and it indicates that the price increase in recent weeks is faster than the average pace in the longer term. This is just an indication that prices are steadily recovering, which is the main reason why I decided to enter.

Trend Strength
It might not be as indicative as most would believe, but I always use the ADX as a tool for analysis, what good is knowing a direction of a trend if we do not know the strength of it. From the 14w ADX line, it can be observed that it is below the 20 mark. Trend strength is relatively weak at the moment. Trend strength is a cyclical process, similar to momentum, and at this point, it seems to be lowest. I am not guessing anything as ultimately trend direction is the main criteria while the remaining indicators are just supporting rationalization.

As i was mentioning, not only does the trend strength seems to be bottoming out, the -DI line (often an indication of the strength of downtrend) is gradually going down as well, with the +DI line going in the opposite direction.

If there were any indication of worry, it would be the fact that all three lines are hovering in the lower region, which might indicate that trend strength is still low at the moment.

ATR
An indication of volatility, it is now the bane of most trend traders (unless you are a swing trader). ATR has been plunging sharply since its lowest point while prices are steadily going up. This indicates that people are reacting less violently and confidence in stock is slowly creeping in.

Momentum
Momentum has been building up for the past few weeks as observed from the chart. Any retracement (short term trending) has been shortlived.

Volume
Volume trending has been an issue though as volume is decreasing with price increase. This is often the indication of a down trend.

Conclusion
It is definite that the short term trend is on the up and the middle term trend is showing good recovery. However, the recovery of the long term trend remains in question. Nonetheless, the moving average has indicated a crossover, triggering a buy signal. The trend strength supports the general analysis of the situation and decreasing ATR aids the cause as well.

All in all, it is a counter with seemingly lesser downside risk.




Reproduced with permission from http://nenixdreams.blogspot.com 

8 habits to adopt be a good trader

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They are:
1. Be Proactive
2. Begin with the end in mind
3. Passion and Commitment
4. Patience
5. Discipline
6. Confidence
7. Control Risk
8. Continue to Improve
The article detailing the above is at Phileo’s.




Reproduced with permission from http://melynn-lynch.blogspot.com